Skip to main content

section 9 Family Courts Act 1984 | Duties of Family Court Explained | AJ...

Section 9 of Family Courts Act, 1984 — Duties of Family Court (FMA 1984)

Introduction

The Family Courts Act, 1984 was made to help families solve their legal problems in a peaceful and friendly way.
Instead of fighting in long court cases, this law tries to bring understanding, settlement, and reconciliation between family members.

One of the most important parts of this Act is Section 9, which talks about the duties of the Family Court.

What is Section 9 of the Family Courts Act, 1984?

Section 9 explains that it is the duty of the Family Court to make every possible effort to help the parties settle their dispute peacefully.

In simple words —

The Family Court should not only give decisions, but also try to make husband and wife, or family members, understand and come to a friendly solution.

The court must try for reconciliation (mel-Milap) before starting the legal proceedings.

Essentials of Section 9

  1. Duty of Settlement:
    The Family Court should first try to make peace between the parties.
    For example – if a husband-and-wife file for divorce, the court must first try to reunite them if possible.

  2. Counselling:
    The court can send the parties to a counsellor or mediator who can help them talk and understand each other better.

  3. Friendly Environment:
    The Family Court should make sure the environment is calm, private, and respectful, especially in sensitive matters like marriage or child custody.

  4. If Settlement Fails:
    If no compromise is possible even after trying, then the Family Court can continue with the legal procedure and give judgment.

Purpose 

  • To reduce bitterness between family members.

  • To save marriages where possible.

  • To make sure justice is done with care and humanity.

  • To encourage conciliation instead of confrontation.

Example for Better Understanding

Imagine a couple — Rohan and Meena — who filed for divorce.
Before the court starts the trial, the judge tries to make them talk calmly.
The judge sends them to a counsellor who helps them understand each other’s problems.
After a few meetings, they decide to live together again.
 This is how Section 9 works — it promotes understanding over separation.

Why Section 9 is Important for Students & Aspirants

  • It is a frequently asked topic in Judiciary and Law exams.

  • It helps understand the human side of the law.

  • It teaches how courts balance emotions and justice in family matters.

Conclusion

Section 9 of the Family Courts Act, 1984 reminds us that law is not just about punishment — it is also about peace and healing.
The main goal of this section is to protect families, encourage understanding, and ensure that justice is done with compassion.

If you are a law student, judiciary aspirant, or simply interested in family law, learning Section 9 deeply will help you in both exams and real-life understanding.

Copyright & Educational Disclaimer

© 2025 Ajay Sharma. All Rights Reserved.
This content is original and created solely by Ajay Sharma for educational and informational purposes only.
The information provided here is not legal advice and is meant for general understanding only.

Written by: Ajay Sharma

🎓 Law Educator | Bare Act Simplified 

📺 Watch more legal topics on YouTube — “Ajay Sharma Law”  

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Maintenance of Widowed Daughter-in-law| sec 19 HINDU ADOPTION AND MAINTE...

Watch full video on youtube subscribe- AJAY SHARMA LAW Maintenance of Widowed Daughter-in-law under Hindu Law: AJAY SHARMA LAW When a woman loses her husband, her life often becomes financially and emotionally difficult. Recognizing this, Hindu law provides protection to widowed daughters-in-law by ensuring they can receive maintenance from certain family members. In this blog, we explain the law in simple English , with examples, so you can understand your rights or prepare for law exams. 1. What is Maintenance of a Widowed Daughter-in-law? Under Section 19 of the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956 , a Hindu wife , whether married before or after the commencement of this Act, is entitled to maintenance from her father-in-law after the death of her husband. Key Point: Maintenance is only required if the widowed daughter-in-law cannot maintain herself from her own earnings, property, or support from other sources like her parents or children. 2. Who is Responsible fo...
Post a Comment
Read more

section 7 jurisdiction family court 1984 | AJAY SHARMA LAW

Family Court section 7  (Its Jurisdiction) (1) A Family Court has the same power as a District Court or a lower Civil Court in family-related matters. It means that, following all the other rules of this law, a Family Court must: (a) Have and use all the powers that a District Court or any lower Civil Court has, according to the laws in effect right now. This power is specifically for the types of lawsuits and cases that are listed below in the Explanation section. (b) When the Family Court is using these powers, it will be treated as if it were a District Court or that lower Civil Court for the area where the Family Court operates. Explanation: Types of Cases a Family Court Hears The cases mentioned above that a Family Court can handle are the following: (a) Cases about the Marriage Itself: A lawsuit or proceeding between the husband and wife for: Annulment (declaring the marriage was never legal, or making it void). Restitution of Conjugal Rights (an order for one spouse t...
Post a Comment
Read more

Section 4 Appointment of Judges | Family Court 1984 | AJAY SHARMA LAW

Watch the full video on YouTube— AJAY SHARMA LAW Appointment of Judges in Family Courts Family Courts Act 1984 explained Who appoints Judges in Family Court India Family Court Principal Judge and Additional Judge Qualifications of Family Court Judge in India Age limit of Family Court Judge Salary and allowances of Family Court Judge Powers of Family Court Judges Family Courts Act simplified for students Family Courts Act notes for LLB students Family Court Judges appointment process Eligibility criteria for Family Court Judges Family Courts Act 1984 summary in Hinglish Family Court Act bare act explanation Family Courts Act important sections explained Family Court Judges role and powers Family Courts Act judiciary preparation notes Family Court Judges selection procedure Law notes on Family Courts Act Appointment of Judges in Family Court blog keywords Family Court Judge qualifications and eligibility Family Courts Act f...
Post a Comment
Read more